ʻO kahi puʻu o nā kāleka hoʻopaʻa maʻi COVID-19 i hāʻawi ʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻoia ua lanakila ʻoe-akā ʻaʻole i like ka nui o kahi ʻeke 4 x 3 iniha.ʻO Ben Hasty/MediaNews Group/Reading Eagle (Pa.) ma o Getty Images) hūnā i ka caption
ʻO kahi puʻu o nā kāleka hoʻopaʻa maʻi COVID-19 i hāʻawi ʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻoia ua lanakila ʻoe-akā ʻaʻole i like ka nui o kahi ʻeke 4 x 3 iniha.
Every week, we answer frequently asked questions about life during the coronavirus crisis. If you have any questions you would like us to consider in future posts, please send an email to goatsandsoda@npr.org, subject line: “Weekly Coronavirus Issues”. View our archive of frequently asked questions here.
Ua lohe au i ka nui o nā hanana e koi ana i nā palapala hōʻoia: ʻai ʻana i waho, hele i nā ʻaha mele, lele ʻana ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa-hiki paha i kekahi manawa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, pono anei iaʻu e lawe pū me aʻu i kēlā palapala pepa awkward?- Kāleka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ua ʻōlelo ka luna mua o nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ʻo Kauka Tom Frieden, ʻo ka ʻāpana pepa lahilahi 4 x 3 iniha ka hōʻike maikaʻi loa e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei mākou i kēia manawa - aia kahi pilikia.
"I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e lawe mai i ke kāleka hōʻaiʻē mua," wahi a Frieden, ʻo ia ka Luna Nui o Resolve to Save Lives, kahi hui waiwai ʻole e pili ana i ke olakino lehulehu."ʻAʻole kēia he mea maikaʻi, no ka mea a) e nalowale paha ʻoe, b) inā haʻahaʻa kāu hana pale, ke haʻi maoli nei ʻoe i ka poʻe no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kolu o ka maʻi, hōʻike ia i ka ʻike olakino.A laila, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia e loaʻa i nā poʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kāleka hoʻopunipuni.(ʻOiaʻiʻo, hōʻike ʻo NPR i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kāleka blank ma Amazon.com, ʻoiai he hewa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāleka blank.)
Ke kākoʻo nei ʻo Frieden a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻōnaehana palekana, pololei a maʻalahi hoʻi o nā alakaʻi aupuni e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ua lapaʻau ʻia ʻoe.
"ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ka ʻae ʻana a me nā passport kano i lilo i ke kolu o ka lālani o ka pale ʻana i ka politika, a maopopo ka makemake ʻole o ke aupuni e hana i kēia hana," wahi āna."Akā ʻo ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻae ʻana e hoʻokō a emi ʻole ka palekana."
No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e lawe i kahi kāleka pepa me ʻoe, he aha kāu mau koho?Ma muli o kou wahi e noho ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā polokalamu kikohoʻe—ma ka liʻiliʻi, inā kokoke ʻoe i ka home.
Akā, i ka wā i lawe ai ʻo Frieden i kāna Excelsior Pass, ua ʻike ʻo ia ua pau ka hopena, ʻeono mahina ma hope o kāna lua.I mea e hoʻonui ai, pono ʻo ia e hoʻoiho i kahi hoʻonui o ka noi.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka ʻike ma ka wahi e lawe mai i nā pilikia palekana a me ka pilikino, e like me nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē, "ʻike kekahi mau kaikunāne nui i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā kālepa," wahi a Ramesh Raskar, he mea kōkua ma ka MIT Media Lab.Polofesa-ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka pilikia.He nui nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻopiʻi nei no ka paʻa ʻana o ka noi ma kahi pale polū.
A ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia e hiki a makemake paha nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i ka app ma kou kūlanakauhale.Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana hōʻoia e nā noi ma ka mokuʻāina kahi i hoʻopuka ʻia ai.No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i kahi mokuʻāina e hoʻohana ana i ka mokuʻāina hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mamao loa.
"Ke hopohopo mau nei nā pilikia ʻenehana e like me ke kelepona ʻana a i ʻole ka nalowale," wahi a Henry Wu, ka luna o ka Emory TravelWell Center a me ke kaukaʻi o nā maʻi infectious ma Emory University School of Medicine.ʻAʻole kēia wale nō ka hemahema kikohoʻe."Inā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa no kekahi o ka palapala hōʻoia a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana passport, e lawe mau nō wau i ke kāleka mua me aʻu i ka wā o ka huakaʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana passport kano [digital] i ʻike ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa," wahi āna.
ʻO kekahi mau mokuʻāina, e like me Hawaiʻi, he mau polokalamu koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i mea e maʻalahi ai ka hana ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia ma ka mokuʻāina, akā pāpā loa nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe i nā polokalamu hōʻoia hōʻoia no ka mea he mau hana aupuni keu.No ka laʻana, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ke kiaʻāina o Alabama i ke kānāwai e pāpā ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia maʻi maʻi ma Mei.He hōʻuluʻulu kēia o ka helu o nā mokuʻāina i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e PC Magazine.
ʻO Raskar ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka PathCheck Foundation.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he koho uila maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka palekana no nā mokuʻāina e hoʻouna i nā kamaʻāina i kahi QR code e pili ana i ko lākou kūlana kano.ʻO ke kumu he palapala noi no nā voucher kano a me nā leka hoʻolaha.polokalamu hana papahana.Hoʻohana ʻo Israel, India, Brazil a me Kina i nā ʻōnaehana pili QR code.Hoʻohana ka QR code i kahi pūlima cryptographic a i ʻole ka manamana lima uila, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kope a hoʻohana ʻia no nā inoa ʻē aʻe (ʻoiai inā ʻaihue kekahi i kāu laikini kaʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kāu QR code).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka QR code ma nā wahi āu e makemake ai: ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kahi ʻāpana pepa, ma ke ʻano he kiʻi ma kāu kelepona, a i ʻole ma kahi app nani.
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana QR code ma ke kūlanakauhale, mokuʻāina, a i ʻole ka ʻāina kahi i hoʻopuka ʻia ai.I kēia manawa ua ʻōlelo ʻo ʻAmelika e ʻae ia i nā poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē e lele i loko, pono paha ka palapala hōʻoia ma ke ʻano kope paʻakikī no ka manawa.E kūkākūkā i kāu mokulele ma mua o ka huakaʻi: ʻae kekahi mau polokalamu i nā polokalamu e mālama i nā kope o nā kāleka kano.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wu o ke Kulanui ʻo Emory: "Ke ʻike nei au i kahi paʻakikī paʻakikī i mua o mākou, e koi ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā palapala mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe maʻamau o ka passport maʻi maʻi maʻi digital e hiki ke kōkua i kēia kaʻina hana ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā huakaʻi."ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu inā ua hoʻoholo mākou i nā kano e loaʻa iā mākou."(He wahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa kēia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe: ʻO ka European Union, ka mea i ʻike i nā passport kano kano, ʻae wale i kekahi mau kano.)
Aia kekahi mea e hiki ai i nā ʻAmelika ke hele i nā ʻāina ʻē.Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi palapala hōʻoia hōʻoia ʻana a me ka pale ʻana (ICVP, a i ʻole "kāleka melemele", palapala huakaʻi huakaʻi World Health Organization), ʻōlelo ʻo Wu e hoʻohui kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu kano COVID-19."I ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā luna ʻike ʻole i kā mākou palapala, no laila ʻo ka hiki ke hōʻoia i kou ʻike ma nā ʻano like ʻole he mea kōkua nui," wahi āna.
Ke laina lalo: mai nalowale kēlā kāleka (akā, inā nalowale ʻoe, mai hopohopo, e mālama kāu mokuʻāina i nā moʻolelo kūhelu).Ma muli o ka moku'āina, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā koho koho.Eia kekahi, ma kahi o ka laminating, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi paʻa lima lima paʻa: ma kēia ala, inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo hou i ke kano, e maʻalahi ka hoʻonui.
ʻO Sheila Mulrooney Eldred he mea kākau moʻolelo olakino manuahi e hoʻokumu ʻia ma Minneapolis.Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka COVID-19 no nā paʻi he nui, me Medscape, Kaiser Health News, New York Times, a me Washington Post.No ka ʻike hou aku, e kipa iā sheilaeldred.pressfolios.com.Ma ka Twitter: @milepostmedia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-11-2021